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CCDB → Angiosperms → Cactaceae → Coleocephalocereus
| Taxon name | Status | Median (n) |
| Coleocephalocereus aureus F. Ritter | Accepted | 11 |
| Coleocephalocereus goebelianus (Vaupel) Buining | Accepted | 11 |
| Coleocephalocereus purpureus (Buining & Brederoo) F. Ritter | Accepted | 11 |
| Coleocephalocereus decumbens F. Ritter | Synonym of Coleocephalocereus fluminensis subsp. decumbens (F. Ritter) N. P. Taylor & Zappi | 11 |