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CCDB → Angiosperms → Poaceae → Rottboellia
| Taxon name | Status | Median (n) |
| Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Lour.) Clayton | Accepted | 9 |
| Rottboellia goalparensis Bor | Accepted | 10 |
| Rottboellia formosa R. Br. | Unresolved | 9 |
| Rottboellia cylindrica (Michx.) Torr. | Synonym of Coelorachis cylindrica (Michx.) Nash | 9 |
| Rottboellia glandulosa Trin. | Synonym of Coelorachis glandulosa (Trin.) Stapf ex Ridl. | 27 |
| Rottboellia selloana Hack. | Synonym of Coelorachis selloana (Hack.) A. Camus | 9 |
| Rottboellia compressa L. | Synonym of Hemarthria compressa (L.) R. Br. | 19 |
| Rottboellia japonica (Hack.) Honda | Synonym of Hemarthria sibirica (Gand.) Ohwi | 9 |
| Rottboellia exaltata (L.) L. | Synonym of Ophiuros exaltatus (L.) Kuntze | 18 |
| Rottboellia digitata Sibth. & Sm. | Synonym of Phacelurus digitatus (Sm.) Griseb. | 10 |
| Rottboellia latifolia Steud. | Synonym of Phacelurus latifolius (Steud.) Ohwi | 16 |
| Robynsiochloa purpurascens (Robyns) J. -Fél. | Synonym of Rottboellia purpurascens Robyns | 10 |